What is the difference between derived class and base class




















I was thinking of doing a Select but I'm not exactly sure how. Improve this question. Drew Gaynor 7, 5 5 gold badges 37 37 silver badges 50 50 bronze badges. Jason Jason Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. Improve this answer. If you ever find yourself doing a switch on a class type in an inheritance tree, you're probably doing something wrong.

How do I know which derived class to instantiate unless I also pass along something like an enumerated value to tell it which one? That's really a separate thing. You are not switching on "type" of an object. You're switching on the ID passed and "creating" the class. In the currect question, you have an object that's supposed to behave differently based on the type, which is what polymorphism does.

You can do it without getting the type of the class, but with visitor as I wrote it below. Show 2 more comments. VoteyDisciple VoteyDisciple WriteLine "A! WriteLine "B! WriteLine "Base!

TrueWill TrueWill C is the derived class of B. B is the derived class of A. Hybrid inheritance — It is a combination of multiple inheritance types. B, C are derived classes of A. D is the derived class of B and C. Base class is a class that helps to derive or create new classes while derived class is a class created or derived from an already existing class. Thus, this is the main difference between base class and derived class. Base class is also called parent class or superclass while derived class is also called child class or subclass.

Inheritance is a major difference between base class and derived class. Base class cannot inherit properties and methods of the derived class. However, derived class can inherit the properties and methods of the base class. Inheritance allows the programmer to inherit members of an existing class in a new class.

The first block defines the classes:. When a base class declares a method as virtual , a derived class can override the method with its own implementation. If a base class declares a member as abstract , that method must be overridden in any non-abstract class that directly inherits from that class. If a derived class is itself abstract, it inherits abstract members without implementing them. Abstract and virtual members are the basis for polymorphism, which is the second primary characteristic of object-oriented programming.

For more information, see Polymorphism. You can declare a class as abstract if you want to prevent direct instantiation by using the new operator. An abstract class can be used only if a new class is derived from it. An abstract class can contain one or more method signatures that themselves are declared as abstract. These signatures specify the parameters and return value but have no implementation method body.

An abstract class doesn't have to contain abstract members; however, if a class does contain an abstract member, the class itself must be declared as abstract. Derived classes that aren't abstract themselves must provide the implementation for any abstract methods from an abstract base class.

An interface is a reference type that defines a set of members. All classes and structs that implement that interface must implement that set of members. An interface may define a default implementation for any or all of these members. Save Article. Improve Article. Like Article. Base Class : A base class is a class in Object-Oriented Programming language , from which other classes are derived.

The class which inherits the base class has all members of a base class as well as can also have some additional properties.

The Base class members and member functions are inherited to Object of the derived class. A base class is also called parent class or superclass.



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