Definition of Metaphor: A metaphor is a comparison between two seemingly different things. You are encouraged to notice the resemblance between these objects because one word or phrase is literally replaced by another word or phrase.
For instance: The child was a monkey, climbing all over the table and chairs and screaming at the top of his lungs. This sentence is comparing the light of something with a feather. Whereas in a metaphor, you say that something is something else. For example, You lit up my life. This sentence is simply saying that someone is bringing them joy. Definition of the verse: Verse is a form of writing in which the structure of the text is just as important as the text itself.
Those who write verse will pay attention to things like rhyme scheme and meter, while those who write in prose will not. For instance: I think that it could be worse, but these lines are a nice little clue,. Tip: If you could some words at the end to make it clearer, it may be a truncated sentence. Definition of Zeugma: Zeugma is when the author uses a word that has numerous meanings for different phrases in the same sentence.
For instance: Jennet lost her purse and her mind. The writer might have used zeugma. Definition of tone: Tone is a way that the writer or a character shows opinion towards something. Tip: The language that is utilised will give you a clue about the way a writer or speaker feels. Definition of a symbol: A symbol is an object in a text that has a deeper meaning beyond what it actually is.
The English techniques of using symbols can be seen in some classic symbols like certain flowers, colours, foods, and the weather, but writers often make symbols that are particular to individual stories. Tip: Most of the stories have different symbolic items throughout. At times a red curtain is red just because the writer felt like it. Most often, symbolism is fairly obvious in most of the texts. Definition of sarcasm: Sarcasm is the use of words that mean the opposite of how someone actually feels, usually either to show disdain or to achieve a comedic effect.
Definition of metonymy: Metonymy is the act of referring to an object or something by a closely related object rather than by its own name. It means the people are addressing a royal person. Synecdoches are exceptions, so work on identifying the difference between both. Definition of Juxtaposition: Juxtaposition is when two different objects or concepts are placed near to each other. This is usually done to highlight the differences between them, much like how a foil works.
Juxtaposition can appear as an element of the story or part of the writing itself. For instance: A wealthy person is having a lavish party that displays tons and tons of wastefulness, and across the street, there is a poor family who is struggling to survive.
Definition of foreshadowing: Foreshadowing is when the author drops hints about something that will be more meaningful later in the story. In chapter nineteen, he is accidentally served something with peanuts in it and almost dies.
Tips: You might not necessarily notice that something is foreshadowing when you first read through a text, but once you know the ending, it should be pretty clear. Definition of imagery: Imagery is when authors use language to evoke one or more of the five senses in a strong, descriptive way. For instance: He was so distracted by the warm, sweet smell of baking cookies that he tripped and fell down the rough stone staircase.
If so, the author used very vivid imagery. Definition of a pun: A pun is a humorous play on words that creates multiple layers of meaning in a sentence. For instance: Did you hear about the psychic dwarf who escaped from prison? This is because there are some English techniques which are naturally a part of everyday speech. This is why they come into our writing as well. They will come into it naturally. You must be having some favourite writers. Go through their work in a bit serious manner.
Well, I am not saying that you are not a good reader. Just asking you to focus on identifying the English techniques while reading. Every writer uses the above-listed English techniques. You just have to pay close attention to them. You will have to keep track of the English techniques while you read them. Any situation wherein the audience is privy to some sort of information that the characters do not know, building audience tension, suspense, etc. Forrest Gump Robert Zemeckis is another well-known frame narrative film.
This can include language choices, sentence structures, film choices, poetic styles limerick, free verse, etc.
Example: Lord of the Rings J. Tolkien and Game of Thrones George R. Figurative language includes metaphors, similes, hyperbole, metonymy, personification, etc. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.
Incomplete or broken off sentences used most commonly in dialogue to replicate regular speech patterns and being cut off or trailing off while speaking.
Also used outside of dialogue to build suspense, tension or a sense of urgency. English literary techniques such as fractured sentences are very common in poetry. The purposeful over-exaggeration of a statement in order to create a more intense or over-the-top effect. Hyperbole can be paired with similes or metaphors and are most commonly used in highly emotive situations or dialogue to create an even greater emotional reaction.
Can also be humorous if used in mundane settings. An object, image or person that symbolises something larger, usually a complex concept or theme. Words used to create an idea or mental image of something, most often found in descriptions or created through descriptive language. Imagery is generally focused on settings, objects and characters to ensure audiences have a very clear idea of what is happening and how it all looks.
Tolkien, Lord of the Rings. This occurs when one text makes reference to another text, either obviously or in a more subtle way e. A disconnect between what is said and what is meant, usually with the words said having a second insulting, humorous or satirical meaning.
Placing one character, idea, theme, object, setting, etc. Example: Katniss and Peeta The Hunger Games are brought together in a constant juxtaposition to highlight their own personal strengths and weaknesses and ultimately show how the two character balance each other. This includes individual word choices based on connotations, as well as specific overall language choices used to characterise certain characters and develop a stronger sense of voice. Having a character use slang or colloquial language creates a different effect that a character who always uses formal language, allowing authors to separate and characterise through these language choices.
Though both sentences express the same idea, language choice give them different feelings and connotations — they would not be said by the same character. A linear narrative moves forward in time, directly from point A to point B with events occurring in chronological order.
A non-linear narrative may jump from different times, characters, etc. Extended metaphors are reoccurring metaphors or ideas that show up multiple times in a text e. The act of referring to something not by its actual name but by a figurative name or the name of something associated with it. The strength or force of a word, which low modality words being passive while high modality words are forceful.
Characters giving speeches or rallying crowds would use high modality words, as they raise the intensity and strength of the language and scene.
Mood is similar to atmosphere, however it focuses more on the emotional or mental feeling the author has towards certain subjects or ideas and how they express that in the text. His sense of duty was no less that yours, I deem. You wonder what his name was, where he came from. And if he was really evil at heart. Example: Words like buzz, boom, crash, creak, sizzle, hiss, and zap.
Definition: A parody is a text that copies the style of another text but changes certain details in a humorous way in order to draw attention to how absurd they are. The difference between parody and satire is that satire is more critical while parody is usually done just for laughs. It is a type of personification. Quick Clue: Is a natural phenomenon being described in a human way?
The author is probably using pathetic fallacy. The difference between this and anthropomorphism is that personification is just a description. That is, personified objects will never actually get up and start walking around or speaking like anthropomorphic objects will. Quick Clue: Is something described as seeming a little bit human but not actually doing the things that humans do?
That object is being personified. Definition: A pun is a humorous play on words that creates multiple layers of meaning in a sentence. Example: Did you hear about the psychic dwarf who escaped from prison? Definition: Sarcasm is the use of words that mean the opposite of how someone actually feels, usually either to show disdain or to achieve a comedic effect. The difference between satire and parody is that typically, parodies are strictly meant to be funny while satire often attempts to supplement the humour with a call to action to create social change.
Example: Saturday Night Live is full of skits that satirize political figures. The cast of the show dresses up as people such as Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton and then mocks their speech patterns and mannerisms in a way that is lightly critical.
Definition: Authors use a stream of consciousness style of writing to mimic the way we think inside our own heads. This technique often ignores normal punctuation and grammatical structure.
Oh yeah, flowers! I hope Lynette likes roses. Did I make our dinner reservation yet? I should call to confirm. Ah, here are the candles!
If so, the author is using stream of consciousness. Definition: A symbol is an object in a text that has a deeper meaning beyond what it actually is. There are some classic symbols like certain flowers, colours, foods, and the weather, but authors often create symbols that are specific to individual stories. Sometimes a blue kettle is just blue because the author felt like it. For the most part, symbolism will be fairly obvious in the majority of texts.
Definition: Tone is the way that the author or a character shows his or her opinion towards a subject.
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