Muslim Moslem used by journalists, Muslim used by scholars and adherents of Islam. Northwest; Northeast When area is not specifically located on a map 8. Pacific When area is not specifically located on a map 8. Party capitalize after Republican, etc. President Carter, President Richard M. Nixon 8. Progressive Era 8. Senate; United States Senate; U. Senate but senators 8. Senator Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. R-MA 8. Social Security. Solid South. Speaker of the House; Speaker. Supreme Court 8.
Title VII not italicized 8. Treaty of Versailles not italicized 8. Twelfth Amendment; Twenty-second Amendment not italicized 7. United Nations; UN 8. United States; U. United States as noun 8. Vice President Gore. Vietnam War 8. War on Poverty. Washington, DC.
Web site; Web page; Web-related 7. Western when used politically. World War II never hyphenated, not italicized 7.
Lower Case. Rehnquist, chief justice of the United States 8. Daley, the mayor of Chicago 8. Court Cases and Decisions. Omit periods from abbreviated names e. Place full citation, which includes the publication information and date, in notes Not needed in bibliography Omit publication information when mentioning case in-text e. Virginia State Board of Elections ; Williams v. Virginia State Board of Elections; Delaware v. New York. N: Bush v. Gore , U. N: Reynolds v. Sims , U. N: United States v.
Dennis , F. Patterson , 55 F. N: Williams v. Virginia State Board of Elections , F. See Chicago 5. Month Day, Year is preferred e. March 31, ; March Use throughout text, notes, and bibliographic entries 6. See Chicago , 5. Note differences and different uses among hyphen, en dash, em dash 6. For members of Congress, use single-letter party and two-letter postal state abbreviations, hyphenation between party and state designations, closed up, [e. Hyphenate compounds when used as adjective, but not when used as noun e.
Hyphenate compounds beginning with anti- if second element is capitalized e. Anti-Federalist; Anti-Federalists always hyphenate, always capitalized 7. Commander in Chief not hyphenated.
Names and Titles. Use the full name of an individual at first mentioning 8. Capitalize a title when immediately preceding a specific personal name e.
President Bush 8. Lowercase a title when referring to the office itself or when following a name e. Bush; George W. Bush did not prioritize electoral reform as president 8. It is not necessary to repeat the title after its initial use 8. Use spaces in between initials in personal names e. Schattschneider, W. DuBois 8. Omit periods when initials are used alone e. Omit Mr. Emanuel Celler D-NY ] do not use en or em dash No commas surround suffixes Jr. Possessives 5. Punctuation and Grammar.
No one-sentence paragraphs. Use quotation marks to emphasize special meaning, or new words only at first use. Extensive use of quotation marks should be eliminated. Do not hyphenate terms that connote ethnic or national affiliation e. Asian American. Technical jargon e.
Colloquial language can generally remain. Keep contractions to a minimum e. Word Usage. Citation of Source. Place references to sources used in paper in notes, preferably footnotes Place all works that you used as sources as well as other works that you recommend to the reader in the Bibliography. Prefer notes to in-text citations Use endnotes or footnotes, preferably the latter never use both in the same paper.
Do not insert a note at the end of the title or any heading Insert note numbers only at the end of sentences In-text note numbers are superscript Notes may be smaller font size than text. In notes, numbers are normal sized, not superscript No period after note number in notes. For initial citation in notes, provide full information in notes For subsequent citation, use author last name, title of work may be shortened , page number s if any For a note reference, separate elements with commas; for bibliography, separate elements with periods For note citations with two or more authors, list alphabetically and do not separate names with commas.
However, use commas between names for bibliographic entries Do not use pages, p. Always give volume numbers in Arabic e. V in original For ordinals in note references for editions, use 2d ed.
Inclusive page ranges are abbreviated when —, —, etc. For notes, unless referring to an entire book or article, provide specific page number s of information cited when referring to an entire article, include inclusive page range ; for bibliography, provide inclusive page ranges for articles, but not for books Use two-letter postal abbreviations for publication information For older publications date, in notes, put before publisher city within the parentheses ; Chicago : … ; in bibliography, put before publisher city preceded and followed by periods Citations, Previous.
N: Ibid. N: Koza et al. Citations, Multiple. Citations with Commentary and Quotations. See Chicago For quotes within notes, source generally follows after terminal punctuation The fuller quote will be examined below. Brief parenthetical page references are appropriate in reference to previous full citations Do not start a quoted sentence with a capital letter when the quote is part of your own sentence Indicate a change in original capitalization with brackets Must be exact reproduction of original, including punctuation, spelling, and symbols.
Quotations of less than fifty words or four lines are in text with quotes. Quotations with more than fifty words or four lines are set as a separate indented paragraph without quotes. No ellipse before or after a quote No author. Use article or book title when no author is given For web citations, use corporate author Three or more authors.
In note, list first author followed by et al. In bibliography, list all authors. N: John R. Koza et al. N subsequent : Koza et al. B: Koza, John R. Search Results. The results of your search have been divided into the following tabbed sections.
To see search results from any of these areas of The Chicago Manual of Style Online , click on the appropriate tab. In keeping with these State statutory and regulatory requirements for bilingual programs, the development of communicative c [Forum] "Romanticism" or "romanticism" to describe the movement in music?
Results 31 - 40 of 65 for capitalized. When the government rather than the place is meant, "state" is capitalized. I beg to differ. I'm transcribing oral histories and am having difficulty determining if state senate chamber should be capitalized or not. Hello, I'm wondering about capitalization of sports events.
I would not capitalize "strait" when used generically used without the rest of the name. Previous For more answers to capitalization questions, see our FAQs or try out our free capitalization tool. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Capitalize My Title. Home Are Senate and Senator Capitalized? Table of Contents.
Capitalize My Title is a dynamic title capitalization tool used to make sure your titles or headlines use proper capitalization rules according to various style guides include APA, AP, MLA, and Chicago. It also counts your words and checks for grammar issues. Please enter your comment!
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